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Introduction to Workforce Planning

Organisations thrive on hierarchy and strategy. The strategic assessment and management of an organisation’s current and future personnel needs is known as workforce planning. It entails planning, predicting, and evaluating the supply and demand for labour. The aim is to ensure that organisations have the appropriate people in the right places at the right times with the correct abilities to promote success.

The 4 Key Objectives of Workforce Planning

In today’s talent-based economy, the crucial element that keeps successful organisations functioning is people. Predicting future demands while anticipating and meeting present personnel needs is the main goal of workforce planning. It guarantees that companies have the appropriate staff to carry out their strategic strategies. More precisely, workforce planning facilitates the accomplishment of important corporate objectives like:

Workforce Planning Process in 5 Steps

Developing a strategic personnel plan is crucial for cost reduction, change readiness, and organisational expansion. Here is an easy 5 step guide that can help you get started:

Although this looks very close to HR Management, they are not the same. When we ask, “Which activities are not associated with workforce planning?”, HR Management activities like time-keeping and recruiting are not a part of the Workforce Planning Strategy. To simplify the workforce planning process and achieve the best output, many firms employ BPO solutions. Some strategic workforce planning examples include developing a plan for acquiring talent, making plans to retain talent, creating new roles to meet future demands, and creating a training plan for leaders.

Types of Workforce Planning

Workforce Planning is primarily done in two ways- strategically and operationally. The time periods and goals they cover vary from one another. Businesses can use a workforce that is more resilient and adaptive to satisfy their operational demands today and their strategic goals in the future by combining these two techniques.

Strategic Workforce Planning

Strategic workforce planning is all about allocating the right resources to the projects where they are required at the exact time of need to achieve the best outcome. It is a long-term, forward-looking strategy that emphasises matching an organization’s entire business plan with its human resources strategy.

Strategic manpower planning differs from operational workforce planning due to its extended length. Strategic workforce planning usually takes place over a number of years and anticipates the demands of the company in the future. 

Operational Workforce Planning

Operational planning focuses on the finer, everyday details of staff operations, such as task delegation and resource management, to make sure that every employee’s daily actions are in line with pressing business requirements. For instance, scheduling software can predict staff skill sets, workloads, and availability to create shift patterns that are optimal.

Impact of Workforce Planning on Business Success

There are many advantages to workforce planning for companies, all of which have an effect on the productivity and efficacy of a company and its workforce. When workforce planning is done well, it may establish a culture where workers feel appreciated and understood, with a clear vision for their professional development. Some benefits of Workforce Planning are:

5 Strategic workforce planning tools

Programs known as workforce tools, or workforce planning software, assist businesses in figuring out how to best manage the schedules of their teams, including how many workers are required at each level and how to divide those workers among projects or shifts. These data-driven technologies can assist in analysing the differences between the demands and performance of your staff today and in the future. 

Strategic Workforce Blueprint 

Businesses can comprehend their ultimate organisational goals and strategy by using workforce planning tools and creating a clear blueprint of what the company currently is and where it is heading. Strategic workforce planning, which is a consequence of the organisational strategy, should not be confused with this. An environmental scan informs organisational strategy, which is the direction you want your company to go. Here, you analyse the supply and demand summary, compare with your peers on company policies and standards, and have clear terms on what products/services your company provides. It is best to use business process outsourcing to come up with the most efficient blueprint for your firm with their expertise.

Performance vs Potential Matrix

This is also termed the 9-box grid matrix where employees’ past performance is mapped against their potential for the future using a 9-box grid. Employees are mapped into many categories by the matrix, from “talent risk,” which denotes low potential and poor performance, to “consistent stars,” which denotes strong potential and excellent performance. The model has the benefit of being simple to comprehend. This is a drawback, too, as the usability of this decreased complexity is diminished. This concept separates performance and potential into four groups. Employees can be properly managed with the help of these categories.

HR Dashboarding

HR Dashboarding is a tracking system that is accessible to both the employees and the HR team to monitor, assess, and summarize HR metrics and KPIs. HR dashboards may maximise workplace management and enhance hiring. This greatly benefits both the firm and employees as they can track their performance in a transparent process. 

Pay and Performance Analysis

Understanding what you spend for talent in your workforce and how it compares to the market as a whole requires a compensation and benefits analysis. When used with the 9-box grid, this is very useful for making sure you’re paying your staff fairly for their work and output.

Making sure you’re not overpaying your underperforming employees or underpaying your best talent is the goal. If this is done incorrectly, your company’s performance will stagnate as your top talent will find other employment opportunities while you hold onto failing personnel.

Contingency Planning

When asked “What is workforce planning”, the question directly leads here, where you constantly check if the company is well-resourced to handle difficult situations in a stable manner. Future planning involves imagining many possible outcomes that could significantly affect your company and that you would not likely anticipate. These situations may include new laws, technical advancements, natural calamities, shifts in public opinion, etc. Strategic workforce planning uses scenario planning as a technique to forecast and assess possible future events and their potential effects on workforce and business performance. You must take the time to comprehend the internal and external causes that drive change in your workforce in order to conduct thorough and educational scenario planning. 

Future Trends in Workforce Planning

The following are some anticipated developments in workforce planning.

Conclusion

In short, workforce planning is about making sure a company has the right people, with the right skills, ready for what’s ahead. It’s not just about filling roles today but building a team that can grow and adapt with the business over time.

FAQ

Q: What is workforce planning?

A: Workforce Planning is simply managing your resources considering all possible factors and assigning them with purpose. It is the strategic evaluation and management of an organization’s present and future human resource requirements.

Q: Why is workforce planning important for businesses?

A: Workforce planning is important for businesses to keep up with the evolving changes in the industry and to sustain the firm’s resources and profit

Q: How do you create a workforce plan?

A: The workforce plan starts with setting a strategic direction, by identifying gaps between the demand, supply and existing resources, monitoring and making changes for the future of the company.

Q: What are the types of workforce planning?

A: Workforce planning is of two types- strategic workforce planning and operational workforce planning.